Home » 2024 » May

Monthly Archives: May 2024

Categories

Econ 4970 Understanding Trade Policy

May 14, 2024

International Trade, National Security, 

and Environmental Policy

 
Professor:  Douglas Nelson
Office: Tilton 108 (Murphy Institute), Phone: 865-5317
Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday, 3:30-5:30
Phone: 865-5317
email: dnelson@tulane.edu
 
 
These days, it can seem as if the four horsemen of the apocalypse have been loosed on the earth: war (in Europe and potentially in Asia, with nuclear powers); famine (environmental collapse); plague (pandemic disease); and death.  All have been associated with international trade.  In this course we seek to understand just those associations and the national and international attempts to respond to them.  In the first part of the course, we develop a simple, robust model of the national economy that will provide a framework of the rest of the course.  We will then open that economy to international trade and develop a framework for the analysis of policy.  After a brief review of the core national and international institutions involved in the management of trade, the remainder of the course will focus on the way national security and environmental concerns affect and are affected by international trade.
 
Prerequisites: This is a 3000-level economics course, so I expect that you have had at least principles of microeconomics.  In the first half of the course, we will be using geometry extensively and a bit of high school algebra.  The geometry we will use is not fancy, but the geometric argument can be a bit involved.  Thus, I expect a bit of sophistication in your evaluation of such argument.  The payoff from this effort is that you will develop a very powerful framework for evaluating policy (in particular, in this course, trade policy as it relates to national security and environmental policy)
 
Evaluation: Your performance in this course will be evaluated on the basis of 5 homework assignments (worth 20 points), 2 examinations (worth 100 points each); and 2 short papers (worth 50 points each). To receive an A, you must earn at least 90 percent of the points available.  To pass the course you must earn at least 60 percent of the points available.  Grades between these limits will be determined on the basis of your performance relative to that of the class as a whole.
 
Readings for the course will be drawn from:
  • Krauss & Johnson (1974). General Equilibrium Analysis. Allen & Unwin. (K&J) [Available on Amazon, this is a great book, but the Kindle scan is horrible–so many errors that it is sometimes almost unreadable.]
  • A number of articles online and on Canvas.
Homework.  The syllabus that follows this course description lists the reading that you are expected to have done for the lecture on the listed date.  Homework assignments will be distributed in class the week before it is due. Homework is due on or before the first class in which that material is discussed. Late homework will not be accepted, and will receive a score of 0.  The percent of total available homework credit will be taken as your homework score.  For example, if you answer 90% of the homework questions correctly, your homework score is 90.
 
Examination format.  Both exams will have the following format: about 40% short answer questions and about 60% essays.  In general there will be more questions of both types than must be answered, so you will have some choice (though there is often one mandatory question which everyone must answer).  Exams must be written in blue books, which you must supply.
 
Policy on examinations.  The midterm exam will be given on 12 October (in class). Unless you have a standard university accepted excuse for missing the exam (e.g. health with standard university form), you must take the exam at its scheduled time. The final examination will only be given on the scheduled date:14 December, 4:00-7:00 pm (there will be no exceptions so do not make travel plans that conflict with this).
 
Additional Exam and Homework Information: Exams will be returned in class, homework must be picked up at my office.  Exam answer keys will be available from my webpage. 
 
Short papers. There will be two short papers, one due in each of the substantive (i.e. environment and national security) parts of the course. The papers should be 5-7 pages long and should discuss the relevant reading for that section and evaluate some central aspect of its discussion.  Note: “evaluate” means that you must identify some central aspect of the books analysis, explain why you think this aspect is interesting/important, and present your evaluation of the author’s position (note that you must make an argument, simply asserting your agreement or disagreement will not be sufficient for a passing grade). The reaction papers are due in class on the first date scheduled for discussion of the readings (24 October and 7 December), late papers will not be accepted and will earn a grade of zero.
 
Some Good Advice (At No Extra Charge): First, keep current with the reading.  Not only will that maximize your homework grades, but it will allow you to make the most of lecture.  Second, do the homework.  This is virtually free credit, and it will improve your performance on exams as well.  Third, ask questions in class.  If you read something and it is unclear and then it is unclear during lecture, ask about it.  Your classmates will probably thank you.  This is one of the few ways, before an exam, that I can gauge how the material is getting across.  Fourth, come see me during my office hours.  This is another opportunity to get clarification and help on material about which you are unclear.  But don’t wait until the last minute, by then it is usually too late.

Some Good Advice (At No Extra Charge):

First, keep current with the reading. Not only will that maximize your homework grades, but it will allow you to make the most of lecture.

Second, do the homework. This is virtually free credit, and it will improve your performance on exams as well.

Third, ask questions in class. If you read something and it is unclear and then it is unclear during lecture, ask about it. Your classmates will probably thank you. This is one of the few ways, before an exam, that I can gauge how the material is getting across.

Fourth, come see me during my office hours. This is another opportunity to get clarification and help on material about which you are unclear. But don’t wait until the last minute, by then it is usually too late.

SACS-Related Material

I am aware that Tulane students are able to read a standard university syllabus and determine the content of the course and its relation to the major and the individual student’s course of study. However, the administration of Tulane University, along with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS–which “accredits” primary and secondary schools as well as all varieties of 2 and 4 year undergraduate programs [with very little in the way of adjustment in rubrics, metrics, etc.]), has determined that you require additional information. I collect this material in a separate section so that you can refer to it, or discard it, as you consider appropriate.

STUDENT OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES: By the end of the course, the student should be able to think, speak, and write fluently and competently about the ideas and issues covered in the course (as reflected in the course description and the syllabus). The student should have a solid understanding of the political and economic significance of ideas and concepts in the analysis of trade and trade policy, with particular reference to environmental and national security policy. The student should be able to formulate critical views concerning these issues and respond fluently and competently to questions concerning these views.

1. Students analyze basic general equilibrium theory in the evaluation of significant policy objectives.

2. Students will analyze, interpret, and discuss core issues of trade policy.

3. Students will analyze, interpret and discuss the links between trade and policy objectives like national security and the environment.

4. Students will appraise, evaluate, and appreciate the values and consequences of these issues.

ADA/Accessibility Statement

Tulane University is committed to offering classes that are accessible. If you anticipate or encounter disability-related barriers in a course, please contact the Goldman Center for Student Accessibility to establish reasonable accommodations. If approved by Goldman, make arrangements with me as soon as possible to discuss your accommodations so that they may be implemented in a timely fashion. I will never ask for medical documentation from you to support potential accommodation needs. Goldman Center contact information: Email: goldman@tulane.edu; Phone (504) 862-8433; Website: accessibility.tulane.edu

Code of Academic Conduct

The Code of Academic Conduct applies to all undergraduate students, full-time and part-time, in Tulane University. Tulane University expects and requires behavior compatible with its high standards of scholarship. By accepting admission to the university, a student accepts its regulations (i.e., Code of Academic Conduct and Code of Student Conduct) and acknowledges the right of the university to take disciplinary action, including suspension or expulsion, for conduct judged unsatisfactory or disruptive.

Unless I indicate differently on instructions, all assignments and exams are to be completed individually and without any study aid, including textbooks, class notes, or online sites. If you have any question about whether a resource is acceptable, you must ask the instructor rather than assume. 

Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statement (EDI)

“Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) are important Tulane values that are key drivers of academic excellence in our learning environments. In our drive for academic excellence, we seek to ensure that students, faculty, and staff across diverse social identities, cultural backgrounds, and lived experiences can thrive – especially those from from underrepresented and underserved communities (e.g., race/ethnicity, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, social class, international, veterans, religious minorities, age, and any other classification protected by applicable law – see Tulane’s Nondiscrimination Policy). In order to build a supportive culture and climate for every member of our community, we recognize that we each of have unique EDI strengths to share with others and that we also have areas for EDI growth, learning, and change. This EDI commitment and cultural humility helps us collectively build a university community and culture where everyone experiences belonging.”

Title IX Syllabus language: Tulane University recognizes the inherent dignity of all individuals and promotes respect for all people. As such, Tulane is committed to providing an environment free of all forms of discrimination including sexual and gender-based discrimination, harassment, and violence like sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and stalking. If you (or someone you know) has experienced or is experiencing these types of behaviors, know that you are not alone. Resources and support are available: you can learn more at titleix.tulane.edu.  Any and all of your communications on these matters will be treated as either “Confidential” or “Private” as explained in the chart below. Please know that if you choose to confide in me I am mandated by the university to report to the Title IX Coordinator, as Tulane and I want to be sure you are connected with all the support the university can offer. You do not need to respond to outreach from the university if you do not want. You can also make a report yourself, including an anonymous report, through the form at tulane.edu/concerns.

Confidential Private
Except in extreme circumstances, involving imminent danger to one’s self or others, nothing will be shared without your explicit permission.

§  Counseling & Psychological Services (CAPS) | (504) 314-2277

§  The Line (24/7) | (504) 264-6074

§  Student Health Center | (504) 865-5255

§  Sexual Aggression Peer Hotline and Education (SAPHE) | (504) 654-9543

 Conversations are kept as confidential as possible, but information is shared with key staff members so the University can offer resources and accommodations and take action if necessary for safety reasons.

§  Case Management & Victim Support Services | (504) 314-2160 or srss@tulane.edu

§  Tulane University Police (TUPD) | Uptown – (504) 865-5911 | Downtown – (504) 988-5531

§  Office of University Sexual Misconduct Response and Title IX Administration | (504) 865-5611 or titleix@tulane.edu

§  Student Affairs Professional On-Call (24/7) | (504) 920-9900

 

Emergency Preparedness & Response:(REQUIRED by University Policy as stated here)

EMERGENCY NOTIFICATIONS: TU ALERT SEVERE WEATHER
In the event of a campus emergency, Tulane University will notify students, faculty, and staff by email, text, and/or phone call. You were automatically enrolled in this system when you enrolled at the university.

Check your contact information annually in Gibson Online to confirm its accuracy.

 §  Follow all TU Alerts and outdoor warning sirens

§  Seek shelter indoors until the severe weather threat has passed and an all-clear message is given

§  Do not use elevators

§  Do not attempt to travel outside if weather is severe

Monitor the Tulane Emergency website (tulane.edu/emergency/) for university-wide closures during a severe weather event
ACTIVE SHOOTER / VIOLENT ATTACKER EVERBRIDGE APP
  • RUN – run away from or avoid the affected area, if possible
  • HIDE – go into the nearest room that can be locked, turn out the lights, and remain hidden until all-clear message is given through TU ALERT
  • FIGHT – do not attempt this option, except as a last resort

§  For more information or to schedule a training, visit emergencyprep.tulane.edu

 

 §  Download the Everbridge app from the App Store or Google Play store

§  The Report feature allows you to silently and discreetly communicate with TUPD dispatchers

§  The SOS button allows you to notify TUPD if you need help

§  The Safe Corridor button serves as a virtual escort and allows you to send check-in notifications to TUPD

 

From: Tulane Office of Emergency Preparedness and Response

Religious accommodation policy

Per Tulane’s religious accommodation policy as stated at the bottom Tulane’s academic calendar, I will make every reasonable effort to ensure that students are able to observe religious holidays without jeopardizing their ability to fulfill their academic obligations. Excused absences do not relieve the student from the responsibility for any course work required during the period of absence. Students should notify me within the first two weeks of the semester about their intent to observe any holidays that fall on a class day or on the day of the final exam.

 

Econ 4970        SYLLABUS        Fall 2024

Topic I: Introduction

  • 17 August: Course Introduction

  • 19 August: Very Brief Review of Microeconomics

  • 24 & 26 August: Introducing the Basic GE Model

Topic II: Some Economics of International Trade

  • 1 & 8 September: Trade in the Basic Model, 1: Foundations of Trade (Technology, Endowments & Tastes)

  • 10 & 15 September: Trade in the Basic Model, 2: Effects of Trade on Economic & Political Outcomes

  • (Optional) Extending the Basic Model, 1: Unemployment & Monopolistic Competition

  • (Optional) Extending the Basic Model, 2: Firms in Trade (Heterogeneity & Global Value Chains

Topic III: Trade Policy and the Theory of Economic Policy

  • Trade Policy Instruments in the Basic Model

  • The Theory of Economic Policy, 1: The Basic Framework

  • The Theory of Economic Policy, 2: Trade Wars, Terms-of-Trade Externalities, etc.

  • The Institutional Environment of Trade Policy

Topic V: Trade & the Environment

  • How Does International Trade Affect the Environment?

  • Trade Policy Analysis for the Environment

  • WTO Rules and the Environment

Topic VI: Trade & National Security

  • How Does International Trade Affect National Security?

  • Trade Policy Analysis for National Security

  • WTO Rules and National Security

Final Exam